Posted on April 10, 2025May 21, 2025 by George Webber

How to Choose the Right Size Dining Table for Your Space

How to Choose the Right Size Dining Table for Your Space

How do you choose the right size dining table for your space?

To find the right dining table size, start by measuring your room and subtracting 90 centimetres from each wall to allow for a comfortable 90 centimetres of clearance around the table. This gives you the maximum table size for the room. Consider how many people you typically seat and how often you host guests. The shape of your table also matters, with round and square options working well in tighter areas, and rectangular or oval tables better suited to larger rooms. Think about leg positioning, table use, and future flexibility, such as extendable options

In this article about dining table sizing we have covered

How do you choose the right size dining table for your space?
Measure the available dining space first
Think about how many people you want to seat
What shape dining table works best in your room?
Look at the table base and leg design
Allow enough clearance around the table
What will you use your dining table for?
Consider extendable dining tables
Match the table style to your home decor
Choose the right dining chairs
Plan for table accessories and storage
Factor in table height
Think long term
Final thoughts on choosing the right size table
Get Personal Dining Table Advice from a Trusted North London Furniture Maker

Measure the available dining space first

Begin by measuring the length and width of your dining room or the specific area where the table will go. Once you have these figures, subtract 90 centimetres from both measurements to account for comfortable clearance around the table. This ensures there is enough room for people to walk behind chairs and move about freely, even when the chairs are occupied.

Example for a standard UK space:

If your dining area measures 3.6 metres by 2.7 metres, the maximum table size should be approximately 1.8 metres long by 0.9 metres wide.

Think about how many people you want to seat

You will need to factor in how many people usually sit around the table and how much space each person requires. Generally, each person needs around 70 centimetres of space for comfort. This figure can reduce slightly for special occasions when you are happy to sit more closely, with a minimum of 50 centimetres per person.

General seating guide:

4-seater: 75 to 90 cm square or round
6-seater: 120 to 140 cm rectangular or round
8-seater: 150 to 220 cm rectangular
10-seater: 180 to 280 cm rectangular

Tables used frequently for meals, work or study should offer enough elbow room to keep things practical and comfortable.

What shape dining table works best in your room?

The shape of the table can affect not only how it looks but also how it functions. Choosing the right one depends on both the room layout and how the table will be used.

Round and square tables

These are ideal for smaller rooms or open-plan kitchens where space is limited. They promote a more intimate setting and are easier to tuck into corners or between other furniture. Round tables without corners are safer in tight spots and help make the most of available space.

Rectangular and oval tables

Better suited to longer rooms or homes that host regular family meals or gatherings. These options can seat more people and often come with extendable features, giving you the flexibility to adjust when needed.

Pro Tip: Leave at least 75cm clearance around your table so people can move comfortably — especially in tighter London flats.

Look at the table base and leg design

Leg placement can influence how comfortable your table is to use. Tables with legs at the corners can limit how many people can be seated along each side, while pedestal bases or trestle tables provide more flexible legroom.

Try sitting in each position when viewing tables in-store or measure around any existing furniture to ensure there is room to pull out chairs and move easily.

Allow enough clearance around the table

A good rule of thumb is to keep at least 90 centimetres between the edge of the table and walls or other furniture. This clearance allows for chairs to be pulled out and people to move around the table without bumping into things.

In smaller dining areas or open-plan living spaces, choose a more compact design and consider built-in benches or dining benches against a wall to save space.

What will you use your dining table for?

Not all tables are used solely for mealtimes. Some double up as workspaces or areas for children to do homework. If your table is multi-purpose, it is worth investing in something more robust, with space for laptops, books or craft items. Extendable designs can also help create flexibility when switching between tasks and uses.

According to IKEA UK, more than 40 percent of homeowners use their dining table as a part-time work desk or study station.

Pro Tip: Always measure the distance between table legs — not just the full tabletop length — to make sure your chairs actually fit.

Talk to a London Table Specialist

At Tablemaker, we’ve been helping Londoners find the perfect dining table for years — tailored to your space, your style, and your everyday life.

Consider extendable dining tables

If your household or hosting habits vary, extendable tables are a sensible option. These allow you to increase the seating capacity when needed and reduce the size when space needs to be reclaimed. Drop-leaf or butterfly extension mechanisms are popular for smaller spaces.

The British Institute of Interior Design recommends extendable dining furniture for shared-use areas or growing families.

Match the table style to your home decor

A table should feel like a natural part of the room. Whether your space leans modern, rustic or classic, choose a dining table that fits your existing furniture and colour scheme. Oak finishes work well in traditional and transitional interiors, while glass, ceramic or minimalist wood frames are better for contemporary designs.

You can browse modern dining tables at West Elm UK or view traditional oak dining furniture at Oak Furnitureland to explore different looks.

Choose the right dining chairs

Dining chairs should match both the size and style of your table. Consider seat height and width to make sure they fit comfortably under the table. Upholstered chairs offer comfort for long meals or working, while wooden or metal chairs tend to be easier to clean and maintain.

Plan for table accessories and storage

Think about where you will store placemats, napkins, dishes and cutlery. A nearby sideboard or dresser can help keep your dining area tidy. Leave enough space for serving dishes or decorative centrepieces without overcrowding the tabletop.

Factor in table height

Standard dining tables are around 75 cm high. Most dining chairs are built to match, with a seat height of 45 cm. If you’re using vintage or mixed styles, check that the heights match to avoid awkward seating positions.

Think long term

Your needs may change over time. If your family is growing, or you expect to move to a larger or smaller home in the near future, a flexible or neutral-sized table may serve you best. Durable materials such as solid wood or composite top surfaces will also offer better longevity for everyday use.

Final thoughts on choosing the right size table

Choosing the right size dining table depends on more than just aesthetics. It’s about function, space, comfort and practicality. Take the time to measure your space carefully, consider how the table will be used daily, and find a size and shape that supports the way your household lives.

Whether you are furnishing a small flat or designing a dedicated dining room, following these steps ensures you will enjoy your table for years to come.

Contact us today for the best dining tables in London

Custom Table Enquiries

Get Personal Dining Table Advice from a Trusted North London Furniture Maker

If you’re still unsure what size dining table works best for your space, Tablemaker is here to help. As a trusted name in North London furniture design, we’ve helped thousands of households choose a dining table that fits both their room and lifestyle.

Whether you’re measuring for a family of four or planning long, chatty dinners for eight, feel free to get in touch for friendly and straightforward advice. There’s no pressure, just honest help from people who know furniture.

Our best-selling dining tables in North London include the Element 57 Dining Table and the Box 85 Dining Table, known for their thoughtful proportions and timeless design.

Visit us: 55 High St, London N8 7QB
Call: 020 8341 6334
Email: hello@tablemaker.co.uk
Website: www.tablemaker.co.uk

Opening hours:
Monday to Wednesday: 9 am – 3 pm
Thursday and Friday: 9 am – 4 pm
Saturday and Sunday: Closed

Our best-selling dining tables in London include: Element 57 Dining Table and Box 85 Dining Table

Tablemaker

55 High St, London N8 7QB

02083416334

HVQM+58 London

Posted on April 9, 2025May 21, 2025 by George Webber

How to Care for a Solid Wood Table Without Damaging the Finish

How to Care for a Solid Wood Table Without Damaging the Finish

How do you care for a solid wood table without damaging the finish?

To look after a solid wood table without affecting the finish, clean it regularly with a damp, lint-free cloth, keep it out of direct sunlight and away from heat sources, and use protective items like coasters, placemats and soft covers. Avoid harsh chemicals, excessive moisture, or rough cloths. Natural wood responds to its environment, so the key is to protect both the surface and the structure from wear, moisture and temperature changes.

In this article about solid wood table care we have covered:

How do you care for a solid wood table without damaging the finish?
The beauty and durability of solid wood tables
Why sunlight and heat can damage your table
Using coasters, placemats and table covers
What is the best way to clean a solid wood table?
Avoiding common cleaning mistakes
How to remove scuff marks or light scratches
Fixing deeper scratches and dents
How to deal with water rings and stains
Long-term care and re-oiling or waxing
Maintaining consistency in humidity
Why furniture polish should be used with care
Positioning matters more than you think
Seasonal checks and regular maintenance
Final point by Tablemaker
Thinking of a New Table for Your North London Home?
FAQs

The beauty and durability of solid wood tables

Solid wood tables are a timeless choice that bring warmth and character into any room. Each piece is unique, showcasing natural grain patterns and rich tones. They are also hardwearing and, when cared for properly, can last for decades. However, they are not invincible. Everyday use, spills and sunlight can cause wear and damage if ignored. Proper care ensures your table stays in good shape while maintaining its original finish.

Why sunlight and heat can damage your table

Natural wood expands and contracts with temperature changes. Direct heat from radiators or sunlight can cause the wood to dry out and crack. It can also lead to discolouration, where one part of the table becomes lighter than the rest. Try to keep your table away from windows, or use blinds or curtains to reduce exposure during peak daylight hours. Also, keep it at least two metres away from any radiators or heat sources.

Using coasters, placemats and table covers

One of the simplest ways to protect the surface is to use coasters and placemats. These prevent rings from cold drinks and heat marks from hot plates. During family gatherings or meals, using a cloth or cover can shield the table from spills and knocks. For special occasions, consider using a full table protector to avoid staining and scratching.

Pro Tip: Avoid placing your wood table too close to radiators or direct sun — it can dry out the timber and cause warping or hairline cracks.

What is the best way to clean a solid wood table?

Cleaning should be gentle. Use a soft microfibre cloth, dampened slightly with warm water. For everyday cleaning, this is usually enough. Avoid soaking the cloth. Excess moisture can break down the finish or, worse, seep into the wood and cause swelling. For tougher marks, use a mild solution of washing up liquid or a diluted white vinegar mix. Always test any cleaner on a small hidden area first.

Avoiding common cleaning mistakes

Never use abrasive sponges, chemical sprays or strong solvents. These can scratch or strip the surface. Avoid leaving a wet cloth sitting on the table, and do not air dry after cleaning. Always dry the surface thoroughly with a clean, dry cloth to prevent moisture damage.

How to remove scuff marks or light scratches

Minor scuffs or scratches are common but can often be sorted with a little effort. Use fine grade sandpaper, ideally 240 grit, and gently rub along the grain of the wood. Do not rub across the grain as it can create visible scratches. After sanding, apply a suitable wax or oil to reseal the area. For really light marks, a vinegar and olive oil mix rubbed in with a soft cloth can reduce their appearance.

Pro Tip: Always use felt pads under vases, lamps, or anything heavy — they prevent tiny scratches that build up over time and dull the finish.

Crafted to Last, Finished to Shine

Want to protect your table without damaging the wood? We’ll show you how — or do the re-oiling and refresh for you, right here in London.

Message Us

Fixing deeper scratches and dents

If the damage is more noticeable, you may need to use wood filler. Choose one that matches your table’s finish, and once it is dry, sand gently and refinish with wax or oil. For deep scratches that do not reach the core, rubbing in wax crayons that match the wood tone can help hide them. Finish by buffing with a soft cloth to blend the repair.

How to deal with water rings and stains

Water marks often appear as cloudy white rings. These happen when moisture gets trapped in the finish. Try using a hairdryer on medium heat, held around ten centimetres from the surface. Keep it moving and do not hold it in one spot. If the stain remains, lightly dab the area with a mix of mayonnaise and kitchen towel, leaving it overnight. This can help draw out the moisture and restore the finish.

Long-term care and re-oiling or waxing

Tables with oil or wax finishes need occasional top-ups. This is usually every three to six months, depending on how much the table is used. Always use natural waxes like beeswax or carnauba. Silicone-based products can build up and are difficult to remove. Follow the grain during application and use a clean cloth to buff the surface afterwards.

Maintaining consistency in humidity

Wood responds to changes in humidity. If the air is too dry, the wood may crack. If it is too humid, the wood may swell. Try to keep your home at a stable level of humidity, especially during winter when heating dries out the air. If necessary, use a humidifier or dehumidifier to keep conditions stable.

Why furniture polish should be used with care

While polish can keep the table looking shiny, it should be used sparingly. Over-polishing can cause a build-up that dulls the finish or attracts dust. If you do use polish, apply a small amount and spread it evenly with a soft cloth. Avoid sprays that contain silicone or alcohol.

Positioning matters more than you think

Think carefully about where your table lives. Avoid putting it under windows, near heat sources or in places with heavy foot traffic. If the table is extendable, store the leaves flat and in the same room if possible. This keeps humidity levels the same across all parts of the table and prevents warping.

Seasonal checks and regular maintenance

Give your table a proper clean and polish once or twice a year. This is a good time to check for loose joints, cracks or signs of wear. Tighten screws if needed, and reapply oil or wax where necessary. Consistent care avoids the need for expensive repairs later.

Final Point by Tablemaker

Looking after a solid wood table is not complicated. With a few simple habits and a bit of regular care, your table will keep its character and beauty for many years. The finish will stay intact, the structure will remain sound, and you will avoid costly repairs. Whether you use your table daily or occasionally, small steps go a long way.

Thinking of a New Table for Your North London Home?

Choose Handcrafted Quality from Tablemaker Your home deserves a centrepiece that combines beauty with strength. Our solid wood tables are handmade in the UK with care and precision. Explore our handcrafted tables

North London Residents – Book a Free Consultation Not sure what table suits your space? We offer tailored advice and furniture guidance to customers across North London. Whether you’re in Highgate, Camden or Crouch End, we’re happy to help. Book your free consultation

Protect and Maintain Your Table with Tablemaker Care Kits Keep your table looking its best with our maintenance kits, perfect for cleaning, polishing and oiling solid wood. Available for fast delivery across Greater London. Email: hello@tablemaker.co.uk or call 020 8341 6334 for our expert furniture makers.

Oak Tables, Cared for Properly

Custom Table Enquiries

FAQs

How often should I re-oil or wax my table? Every three to six months, depending on use.

Can I use furniture polish on solid wood? Yes, but sparingly and with non-silicone-based polish.

What is the best cloth to clean my table with? A lint-free microfibre cloth is best.

Will a table cover help protect my table? Yes, especially during events or heavy use.

Can I use vinegar to clean my table? Yes, but always dilute it and test on a hidden area first.

Tablemaker

55 High St, London N8 7QB

02083416334

HVQM+58 London

Posted on April 8, 2025May 21, 2025 by George Webber

Can I Paint An Oak Table? Insights By Tablemaker

Can I Paint an Oak Table? Insights By Tablemaker

Can you paint an oak table without ruining it?

Yes, you can paint an oak table without damaging it, provided you follow the correct preparation and finishing steps. Painting oak can be a brilliant way to update tired or damaged furniture, making it more suitable for modern interiors or matching it to existing decor. The key to success is careful cleaning, sanding, priming, and choosing the right type of paint and brushes. Done properly, painting an oak table gives it a completely new look while retaining its strength and structure.

In this article about painting oak tables we have covered

Can you paint an oak table without ruining it?
Why paint oak furniture in the first place?
Choosing the right oak table to paint
How much time do you need to paint an oak table?
What tools and materials will you need?
Step 1: Clean the table thoroughly
Step 2: Remove any removable parts
Step 3: Sanding for a better surface
Step 4: Should you use primer on oak?
Step 5: Choosing the best paint for oak tables
Step 6: Apply thin coats of paint
Step 7: Drying and curing your painted table
What if you want a distressed or shabby chic finish?
How to maintain a painted oak table
Common mistakes to avoid
Final thoughts
Did you know?

Why paint oak furniture in the first place?

Oak is a hardwood known for its durability and beautiful grain, which is why many people feel hesitant about painting over it. But paint is not about hiding its quality. Instead, it gives you a way to cover surface imperfections, change the colour scheme, or give the table a new function elsewhere in the home. Upcycling older oak furniture rather than buying new pieces also helps reduce waste and often saves money.

Painting can also refresh your space at a fraction of the cost of buying new. If your oak table has scratches, stains, or just does not fit your current style, a new coat of paint can make a big difference. It is also a chance to bring your table in line with other furnishings, particularly if you are working with made to measure furniture in specific tones.

Choosing the right oak table to paint

Not all oak furniture is equal. Solid oak tables are perfect candidates for painting, especially if they are scratched or discoloured. Avoid painting pieces that have high value as antiques or where the oak grain is too beautiful to cover. Veneered oak tables can also be painted, but extra care is needed to prevent lifting or bubbling. Look for stable construction and minimal water damage before starting.

If you are starting from scratch and want a table that is ideal for future customisation or repainting, Tablemaker offers a range of solid oak tables handmade in the UK. These tables are made from real hardwood with no chipboard or veneers, which means they can be refinished or painted multiple times.

How much time do you need to paint an oak table?

Painting an oak table is not something to squeeze into a free hour. It takes several days to do it well, with drying time between coats being the biggest factor. You will need time for preparation, priming, and at least two coats of paint. Rushing through any stage risks peeling, bubbling, or an uneven finish.

What tools and materials will you need?

You do not need professional gear, but having the right tools makes a big difference. Here is a list of the basics:

Sandpaper or sanding block (150 to 220 grit)
Cleaning solution (such as sugar soap or trisodium phosphate)
Lint-free cloths
Dust sheets to protect floors
Primer (especially for knotty or dark oak)
Suitable paint (latex or oil-based wood paint)
High quality paintbrushes or foam rollers
Masking tape

These items help you create a smooth, long-lasting finish with fewer problems down the line.

Pro Tip: Always sand oak back to bare wood before painting — old finishes like hardwax oil can stop paint from sticking properly.

Step 1: Clean the table thoroughly

Start by giving your oak table a deep clean. Remove any built-up grease or grime, especially if the table is used in the kitchen. A mix of warm water and sugar soap works well. If there is an old finish, a citrus-based stripper can help remove it. Allow the table to dry completely before moving to the next stage.

Step 2: Remove any removable parts

Take off drawers, handles, and legs if possible. This gives you better access to corners and stops you from accidentally painting over moving parts or metal fittings. Use masking tape to label parts so you know where they go later.

Step 3: Sanding for a better surface

Sanding is the most important part of getting your paint to stick. Use a medium grit sandpaper to roughen up the surface and remove gloss or old varnish. For a really smooth finish, finish with a fine grit. Always sand along the grain of the wood. After sanding, vacuum the dust and wipe everything with a damp cloth.

Step 4: Should you use primer on oak?

Yes, especially if the oak has visible knots or a dark finish. Primer helps paint stick and stops the natural tannins in oak from bleeding through the top coat. Use a wood-specific primer and let it dry fully before applying your first coat of paint. Some high-quality paints are self-priming, but using a dedicated primer still gives better results.

Step 5: Choosing the best paint for oak tables

The type of paint matters. For tables that get regular use, latex or acrylic latex paint is a strong choice because it dries fast and is easy to clean. Oil-based paints offer a tougher finish but take longer to cure. Satin and eggshell finishes are popular because they are easier to clean than matte and less shiny than gloss. Always check the label to make sure the paint is suitable for wood surfaces.

Step 6: Apply thin coats of paint

Apply your first coat using smooth, even strokes that follow the grain. Do not overload your brush or roller. Thin layers give a more professional finish and reduce brush marks. Wait for the coat to dry completely before applying the next. Most projects need two to three coats for solid coverage.

Step 7: Drying and curing your painted table

Leave the table to dry for at least 24 hours before light use. For full curing, which gives the paint its full hardness and resistance, leave it untouched for up to seven days. Avoid placing heavy items or wiping it down during this period.

Pro Tip: Use a stain-blocking primer designed for hardwoods — it prevents tannins in oak from bleeding through lighter paint colours.

Talk to our London Table Specialist

At Tablemaker, we’ve been helping locals in London find the best oak table for years — tailored to your space, your style, and your everyday life.

What if you want a distressed or shabby chic finish?

Distressing is a popular technique if you like a vintage or rustic look. After painting, lightly sand edges and corners where natural wear would occur. You can also try dry brushing a second colour over the top to create a layered effect. Always seal distressed finishes with a furniture wax or clear coat to prevent flaking.

How to maintain a painted oak table

Clean the surface with a damp cloth and avoid harsh cleaners. If you notice chips or scratches, lightly sand the affected area and touch it up with leftover paint. Adding felt pads to the legs and avoiding dragging items across the top can help preserve the finish for longer.

Common mistakes to avoid

Skipping sanding or cleaning
Using the wrong type of paint
Not waiting for each layer to dry fully
Painting in a dusty or damp environment
Ignoring manufacturer’s drying times

Can you return a painted oak table to its original look?

Technically yes, but it involves a lot of sanding and possibly using paint stripper. The process is time-consuming and may not restore the original grain perfectly, especially if a dark primer or several paint coats were used. Think carefully before painting valuable or sentimental pieces.

Final thoughts by Tablemaker

Painting an oak table is a satisfying and cost-saving way to refresh your furniture. With the right tools, a bit of time, and some patience, your old table can look new again and fit perfectly into your home. If you are considering painting oak furniture throughout your home, this same method applies to sideboards, cabinets, or even oak doors.

Looking for oak furniture to upcycle? Visit Tablemaker for beautifully built, solid oak furniture that is ideal for custom finishes. Every piece is handmade in North London using real wood that can be sanded, painted, and reused for years.

Did you know?

Over 70% of UK households engage in DIY projects at least once a year, with furniture upcycling like painting oak tables being among the most popular. This trend is supported by the growing interest in sustainability and cost-saving methods, particularly as consumers look to reduce waste and personalise their interiors.

Contact us today for painted oak tables in London

Custom Table Enquiries

Get Friendly Advice on Painting Your Oak Table from a North London Furniture Maker

Thinking about painting your oak table but not sure where to start? We’ve seen it all — patchy finishes, peeling paint, the wrong products — and we’re here to help you avoid the common mistakes.

At Tablemaker in North London, we’ve worked on everything from refinishing worn-out tops to fully repainting custom oak dining tables. Whether you’re tackling it yourself or weighing up your options, we’ll give you honest, practical advice based on real experience.

Pop in, call us, or send a quick email — no hard sell, just straightforward guidance.

Here’s how to get in touch:

Visit us: 55 High St, London N8 7QB
Call: 020 8341 6334
Email: hello@tablemaker.co.uk
Website: www.tablemaker.co.uk

Opening hours:
Monday–Wednesday: 9 am–3 pm
Thursday–Friday: 9 am–4 pm
Saturday & Sunday: Closed

We’re based right here in Hornsey — drop by for advice that’s as solid as the tables we make.

Tablemaker

55 High St, London N8 7QB

02083416334

HVQM+58 London

Posted on April 8, 2025May 21, 2025 by George Webber

Can I Sand An Oak Table? An Expert Guide

Can I Sand An Oak Table? An Expert Guide

Can you sand an oak table and bring it back to life?

Yes, you can sand an oak table, and doing so is often the best way to restore its natural beauty, especially if it is scratched, stained or looking tired. Oak is a durable hardwood that responds well to sanding and refinishing. Whether you’re dealing with surface-level blemishes or deeper marks from years of use, sanding can help remove imperfections and prepare the surface for treatments like oil or varnish.

In this article about oak wood sanding care we have covered:

Can you sand an oak table and bring it back to life?
What makes oak suitable for sanding?
Tools and materials needed to sand an oak table
How do you prepare an oak table for sanding?
What grit sandpaper should you use first?
When should you stop sanding?
Should you oil or varnish after sanding?
How to apply Danish oil to a sanded oak table
Can you remove water rings or stains without sanding?
How to clean oak furniture after restoration
Is sanding by hand a good idea?
What does it cost to sand an oak table?
FAQS
Need help sanding or restoring a wooden table in North London?

What makes oak suitable for sanding?

Oak is a dense and resilient hardwood with a clearly defined grain structure. This means it can handle abrasion better than softer woods like pine, making it a great candidate for restoration. The grain also helps hide minor imperfections after finishing, which contributes to a smooth, polished look. Because of its durability, oak tables can often be sanded and refinished several times throughout their lifespan.

Tools and materials needed to sand an oak table

Before starting, gather the necessary equipment:

Orbital or belt sander
Sandpaper in various grits (80, 120, 180, and optionally 280 for finishing)
Vacuum cleaner or brush
Lint-free cloth
Protective gloves and dust mask
Danish oil, wax, or wood varnish
Tack cloth for removing fine dust

Optional tools include a detail sander for edges and corners, and a scraper for thick varnish or lacquer layers.

How do you prepare an oak table for sanding?

Start by clearing the surface. Remove any accessories and thoroughly wipe down the table with a damp cloth to remove surface dirt. If the table has a wax or oil finish, consider using a mild degreasing cleaner suitable for wood. Let the surface dry completely before moving on.

If the table is disassembled or has removable legs, take them off to make the sanding process easier and more thorough. This also helps avoid damaging joints or fastenings during sanding.

What grit sandpaper should you use first?

Begin with 80 grit sandpaper to strip away old finish, lacquer, or varnish. Move the sander evenly across the grain, keeping pressure consistent. For deep scratches or stains, go over the area more than once. If the oak has carvings or curved edges, switch to a multi-sander or sand these sections by hand with sanding blocks.

After the coarse sanding phase, move to 120 grit. This stage refines the surface by smoothing the texture left by the coarser grit. Follow the same sanding direction to maintain a consistent look.

When should you stop sanding?

Once the surface feels smooth and uniform and no visible lacquer or deep marks remain, you can proceed to 180 grit for the final finish. This removes any remaining swirl marks or small imperfections. If you plan to apply a high-sheen finish or clear varnish, a final pass with 280 grit will help achieve a more professional result.

Always clean off dust between each sanding phase using a vacuum cleaner and tack cloth. This prevents loose particles from scratching the wood during the next round.

Pro Tip: Always sand with the grain, not across it — this helps prevent visible scratches and keeps the natural pattern of the oak looking sharp.

Should you oil or varnish after sanding?

Choosing between oil and varnish depends on how you use your oak table. Oil finishes, such as Danish oil or linseed oil, soak into the wood and bring out the grain, offering a warm and natural look. They provide water resistance and a soft touch but require regular maintenance.

Varnish sits on top of the surface and creates a tougher, more protective layer. This makes it better suited for tables that are frequently used for dining or placed in high-traffic areas. If you want a coloured or satin finish, varnish offers more variety. However, it may hide some of the wood’s natural grain.

How to apply oil to a sanded oak table

After the final sanding stage and dust removal, apply Danish oil or hardwax oil with a lint-free cloth or brush, following the direction of the grain. Allow the oil to soak in for 15 to 20 minutes, then wipe off any excess with a clean cloth. Leave it to dry for several hours before applying a second coat.

For a smoother finish, lightly sand with 280 grit between coats. Most projects benefit from two or three applications, depending on how porous the wood is. Always ensure good ventilation while oiling.

Can you remove water rings or stains without sanding?

If you’re dealing with light surface stains or water rings, you may not need to sand the entire table. Household tricks like rubbing mayonnaise into a water mark can sometimes lift the stain thanks to its oil content. For tougher marks, try white toothpaste or a mix of baking soda and water, gently rubbed onto the spot with a soft cloth.

If stains are dark and embedded deep into the grain, full sanding may be the only solution. Always test any stain-removal method on a small hidden area first.

Pro Tip: Use a tack cloth after each sanding stage — even fine dust can mess with how oil or stain soaks into the wood, leaving blotchy patches.

Sanded Smooth, Ready for Life

Got a table that’s looking tired? We’ll help you bring it back to life — or handle the sanding and refinishing for you in North London.

Book A Restoration

How to clean oak furniture after restoration

Once the table is treated and dry, keep it clean using a slightly damp cloth. Avoid commercial spray cleaners unless specifically made for wood. Reapply wax or oil as needed to maintain the finish. Avoid putting hot items directly onto the surface, and always use coasters or placemats to prevent future damage.

For antique or older oak furniture, handle with extra care. Avoid harsh abrasives and stick to gentle cleaning methods, such as a mix of vinegar and olive oil for polishing and stain resistance.

Is sanding by hand a good idea?

Hand sanding is completely possible and sometimes preferable, especially for smaller tables or intricate areas. It takes more time and effort, but offers more control and precision. Use sanding blocks or sponges and follow the same progression in grit from coarse to fine. This method also reduces the risk of over sanding or removing too much material.

What does it cost to sand an oak table?

If you already own the tools, sanding and treating your oak table could cost as little as £20 to £30 for sandpaper and oil or varnish. Hiring or purchasing electric sanders can increase the cost, with multi sanders ranging between £80 and £130. However, compared to buying a new oak table, the savings are considerable and the results rewarding.

Restoring your own table is also a great way to add a personal touch to your furniture while giving it a second life.

FAQs About Sanding and Refinishing Oak Tables

Is it better to sand or strip an oak table?

It depends on the state of the finish and how thick it is. If your oak table’s covered in thick old varnish or paint, chemical stripping can save you hours of sanding. But if the finish is light or you prefer to avoid harsh chemicals, sanding works just fine — just go steady and use the right grits. We’ve done both, and sometimes a quick strip followed by a light sand is the sweet spot.

What is the best way to sand oak?

The key is to go with the grain, not against it, and don’t rush. I start with 80 or 120 grit, depending on how rough the surface is, then move to finer grits like 180 or 220 to finish. An orbital sander works well for flat areas, but we switch to a sanding block or sponge for the edges and legs. Wipe between each grit to clear the dust — makes a big difference.

What grit sandpaper is best for oak?

For general refinishing, we usually go: 80 → 120 → 180 or 220. Start coarser if you’re stripping old finish, but don’t skip the in-between grits — they help smooth out scratches left by the previous round. For light touch-ups or sanding between coats of finish, 220 or even 320 is ideal. Always test on a hidden bit first.

How do you refinish an oak table without stripping?

If you want to skip chemical strippers, you can sand the old finish down just enough to give the new one something to stick to. Use medium grit (around 120), go lightly over the surface, then clean off the dust. From there, apply your new finish — oil, stain, or poly — depending on the look you’re going for.

Did you know?

Solid wood furniture should be kept away from heat sources and direct sunlight
According to DFS, placing your wood table next to a radiator or in strong sunlight can cause warping, cracks or uneven fading over time. Finishes like oil and lacquer react differently to environmental changes, so maintaining stable indoor conditions is key to long-lasting results.
Water and heat can cause irreversible damage if not managed properly
Cotswold Rustic recommends using placemats and coasters at all times, especially for hot or cold items. Even a simple water ring from a glass can wear through the protective finish. They also advise drying surfaces thoroughly after cleaning to prevent moisture damage.

Keep the Character, Lose the Scratches With Tablemaker

Table Enquiries

Need help sanding or restoring a wooden table in North London?

If you’re based in London — especially around Hornsey, Crouch End, or Muswell Hill — and have a wooden table that’s seen better days, we’re nearby and happy to help. Whether it’s a scratched-up oak top, faded finish, or just years of wear showing through, we offer proper, hands-on restoration work to get it looking right again.

We specialise in sanding, refinishing, oiling, and surface repairs for solid wood tables, desks, and benches. No harsh chemicals or slapdash jobs — just careful, honest work done in our North London workshop. We’ve handled everything from minor surface touch-ups to full strip-and-refinish projects.

You’ll find us on High Street in Hornsey (N8) — local to Crouch End and easily reachable from surrounding areas.

Get in touch:

55 High Street, London N8 7QB
020 8341 6334

Local? Pop in and show us what you’re working with. We’ll take a look, talk through your options, and figure out the best way to bring your furniture back to life.

Tablemaker

55 High St, London N8 7QB

02083416334